Solutions to Electronic Waste Essay - 1179 Words

Electronic and electrical equipment is essential part of busy world.It substitute hard human work and make it faster.The majority of mankind has computer at home or at work. In recent years changing of electronic equipment become faster due to obsolescence and fashion(Deathe et al. 2008, 322 ).The problem of e-waste influence on the future environment hangs over the modern society. E-waste ^ also known as electronic waste.It means electrical and electronic equipment which is not suitable for use and fill the damps. Electronic equipment, such as mobile phones, computers, and televisions consist of hazardous materials, which pollute the environment and impact on human’s health. By the National Safety Council lead’s 1.6 billion pounds and†¦show more content†¦2008, 324). Kahhat et al.(2008, 957) report that many countries already have experience in recycling, such as Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and the United States. These countries have different approaches fo r this solution. In South Korea consumers need to pay fee via buying new substituting equipment or pay it to government. Comparatively, in Japan prices of electronic equipment include fees.Recycling is one of the popular solutions, which have some specific features. From the environmental point of view, recycling is important, because it eliminates hazardous material’s influence.Cui, and Forssberg (2003, 243-263) show that if metals recycle, the majority of energy will be saved. For aluminum, the number of saving energy is 95%. In respect of accessibility for consumers, there are some disadvantages because of the cost. If people bought their equipment before the â€Å"PC Recycling Mark† was enacted, they should pay fees of approximately US$40(PC3R, 2008; Terazono et al., 2006; Yoshida et al., 2007). If their equipment has installed â€Å"PC Recycling Mark†, they will not pay fee, because it is included within the price of equipment. However, people can sell their old electronics to the recycling companies and retrieve some money. Evidence for complication of feasibility has been asserted by Liu et al.(2006) and Greenpeace(2005), which showed that recycling still may doing by hand and it injures the worker’sShow More Related Solutions to the Problem of Electronic Waste Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pageseconomy but also in socio-political and spiritual spheres of social life. However, this progress has brought with itself devastating disasters like electronics waste which cause serious health and environment pollution problems. E-waste- is a type of waste that contains obsolete or non-working electronic and electrical devices. Electronic waste can have a high level of danger because of contaminants like mercury, beryllium, cadmium, lead and brominated flame retardants discharging of whichRead MoreThe Problem Of E Waste1718 Words   |  7 Pagesregard, electronic waste commonly referred to as â€Å"e-waste† is one of the biggest challenges facing people all over the world for the production of the electrical and electronic equipment has been growing rapidly in the past decades. Therefore, the rise in demand for this equipment and the high obsolete rate has made e-waste of the fastest growing source of waste. For this reason, experts have come out to suggest various methods that can be used to contain this menace. In particular, the solutions includeRead More Solutions to E- waste problem Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagescreating modern devices. Consequently, in our disposable age most appara tus turn into aged ones in a couple of years or even months. This is one of the reasons why electronic devices become waste. E-waste is discarded, surplus, obsolete, or broken electronic devices or apparatuses. Most environment protection organizations maintain that e-waste induces health and pollution problems. The primary reason for this view is that almost all of the electric devices contain hazardous substances which are toxicRead More e-waste Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic and electrical equipment is essential part of busy world. It substitutes hard human work and makes it faster. Most of people have a computer at home or at work. In recent years changing of electronic equipment becomes faster due to obsolescence and advance (Deathe et al. 2008, 322). The problem of e-waste threatens the future environment of the modern society. E-waste or electronic waste means electrical and electronic equipment, which is not suitable for use and fills the dumps. ElectronicRead Mo re E-waste Essay example1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sphere of high technologies production, so the scale of electronics market becomes wider and spins up from day to day. â€Å"According to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), consumers were expected to purchase 500 million units of consumer electronics in the US in 2008. US households spend about $1407 per year on hardware.† (Electronics Takeback coalition, 2010) Accordingly, there is a clear tendency of rapid substitution of electronic appliances observed, as every other day producers offer consumersRead More A Solution to E-Waste Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction. Now the scale of electronics market becomes wider and spins up day by day with a cyclic launch of new electronic appliances with enhanced features. â€Å"According to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), consumers were expected to purchase 500 million units of consumer electronics in the US in 2008.† (Electronics Takeback coalitio n, 2010) Consequently, a clear tendency toward rapid substitution of electronic appliances can be observed. A high rate in electronics upgrading shortens theirRead MoreEvaluating The Performance Of E Waste Recycling Programs Using Fuzzy Multi Attribute Group Decision Making Model1522 Words   |  7 Pages Review of â€Å"Evaluating the Performance of E-Waste Recycling Programs using Fuzzy Multi-attribute group Decision Making Model† Haokun Li hli120@illinois.edu â€Æ' Contents Introduction 4 Performance Evaluation 5 (1) Define Criterions 5 (2) Score the Criterions 6 (3) Compute Weighting Factors 7 (4) Computing Weighted Matrix 8 (5) Find Positive and Negative Ideal Solutions 8 (6) Compute Overall Performance Index 8 Conclusions 9 References 10 â€Æ' Abstract: A fuzzy multi-attribute groupRead MoreOffice Solutions Goes Green1034 Words   |  5 Pagesto let go. When Office Solutions president and co-founder Bob Mairena decided it was time the company recycled its corrugated waste, there was little interest from recycling firms in the small amount the company had. If it wanted to recycle, Office Solutions would have to pay. But Mairena and his wife, co-founder and vice president Cindy Mairena, werent content with that. So they reached out to customers in 2007, offering to collect and recycle their corrugated waste, as well. The result – twoRead MoreOrganization Of Reduce E Waste973 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational solutions paper An Liu SOC 360-001 Executive Summary As a founder of an environmental organization, my mission is to promote the construction, do a reality, a continuous development of society. Therefore, it is the deep concern of nature; to solve our environmental problems is a big part of the task. In particular, the global warming may be the most serious environmental problems we face today. Therefore, in our efforts to fight global warming as an organization, we made a commitmentRead MoreE-Structors Disassembles and Safely Recycles Electrical Devices681 Words   |  3 PagesSummary of E Waste The video is about e waste and how it’s handled in the USA. Julie Keough is the co-founder of E-Structors, a company that handles, recycles, sorts, separates and dissembles electronic devices safely in the USA. E-Structors is a certified recycling company to meet EPA standard of handling e waste and just to be sure that they hold that standard, every year an inspector comes and asks a few questions. Around 80% of all e waste gets thrown away in the trash, that’s around 15 million

The Civil War And Reconstruction Essay - 2119 Words

The civil war, reconstruction, and Redemption era does serve as a unique moment in American history because it shaped what kind of nation US would become. All wars are the result of social change, talks of revolution, institution of slavery and connection to power and liberation. There are many reasons that attribute to the institution of slavery becoming a big determinant in the Civil War and in American History. A consistent reason is that the states have always been dependent upon themselves and relying on their own kind to create a sense of power. The institution of slavery gave white men a sense of power in which was stripped away from them by the government. They no longer could control and have an opinion in state nor federal government decisions. Throughout all these eras of history the enslaves Africans were never seen as equal, therefore were never treated as equal. They were always seen as the black labor workers. The focus point of this paper will be the institution of s lavery. After the civil war and reconstruction, America changed drastically in defining slavery and what would become of the institution. The institution of enslaved people was first introduced in America during the first settlers in what was considered the colonies. The early forms of labor forces were both the indentured servants and African slaves. There was a need for labor because early settlers began to make their mark on the new land by profiting on a new found crash crop tobacco. TheShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of The Civil War1108 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s Mindset Although the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction brought great hope to America’s four million former slaves, the efforts of Congressional Reconstruction ultimately failed to establish equal rights for the freedmen because the racist mindset still dominated American society at the time and Democratic influence steadily overcame Republican control in Congress. Despite the Union’s victory, the end of the Civil War brought many significant national problemsRead MoreThe Civil War and Reconstruction1315 Words   |  5 Pages Reconstruction The main issue between the states that seceded from the Union and those that remained in the former unity was that of states rights, of which the right for citizens to own slaves was of primary concern. It is often argued that one or the other was the main reason for the conflict, but they both played a major part because the people of the Northern United States and the Southern states of the nation lived such different lives. It is true that people in the North had owned slavesRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War951 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 11 7 May 2015 Reconstruction In the beginning of 1865, the Civil War came to a close, abandoning over 620,000 dead and a destructive path of devastating all over the south. The North now was confronted with the task of reconstructing the destroyed and aggrieved Confederate states. On April 11, two days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s submission, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his last public address, during which he designated a merciful Reconstruction plans and encouraged sympathyRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War847 Words   |  4 Pages Microtheme One - Reconstruction The Reconstruction happened in period following the end of the American Civil and the main goal was to reintegrate the Southern Confederate States back into the Union after they had been defeated by the Union (Northern States). As would be expected, the process was met with many challenges as the interests of both groups had to be addressed. There was debate over the terms under which the Confederate States would be allowed back into the Union, and whether it wasRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction977 Words   |  4 Pagescalled the Reconstruction period â€Å"America’s Second Revolution†, his characterization was correct. Reconstruction can be viewed as a revolution because the previous social order, slavery, was replaced suddenly by a more favorable one, freedom for African-Americans. There was a long period of politicization for incorporating free African-Americans into white society. Reconstruction also revolutionized the preconceived notion that the states ha d autonomous power. The Civil War and Reconstruction were revolutionaryRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1560 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the Civil War, the United States’ economy was essentially agricultural based; slavery in the South was the key player in its prosperous economy. Hence, it is no wonder the South stood in defense of slavery’s permanence when challenged with the demand for abolition. The Southern proslavery Confederate states fought against the Northern antislavery Union states during the Civil War. The Union prevailed in the war and once the Confederates seceded and left the United States with a new predicament:Read MoreThe Civil War : The Reconstruction1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe civil war ended in 1865 and what followed was a kerfuffle, otherwise known as â€Å"The Reconstruction.† This was a period of violence and turbulent controversy ranging from racial issues to economic problems. In the book Reconstruction, Eric Foner wrote that â€Å"When the Civil War ended, the white South genuinely accepted the reality of military defeat, stood ready to do justice to the emancipated slaves, and desired above all a quick reintegration into the fabric of national life. Before his deathRead MoreCivil War Reconstruction1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe period after the Civil War was a very difficult time in the United States history. This time was known as the Reconstruction period and it was a very controversial time. There were many issues that had to be addressed such as what to do with the free blacks in the south and how states would be readmitted to the Union. This era saw the rise of the Radical Republicans. The government was going through changes, southerners were going through changes, and blacks were going through changes. WhitesRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1054 Words   |  5 Pages As the civil war was ending many people could see that the odds of th e north winning increased dramatically however many people can argue this idea based on the several events that took place during the second phase of the civil war. Carl Schurz concluded, â€Å"The Civil War was a revolution, but half accomplished.†(Roark et al 434) Reconstruction started before the civil war ended until 1877, when people of the United States tried figuring out how to put the country back together. Many people hadRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1357 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War/ Reconstruction - Following the Civil War, the United States underwent a huge process of reconstruction to unifying and reconstructing the war-torn state. The nation still remained utterly divided between North and South in essentially all aspects of life including religion, race, and government. President Andrew Johnson,who succeeded President Abraham Lincoln enacted various policies in order to unite the country. These policies included friendly policies that pardon ed Southerners while

Downloading Movies and TV is not a Crime

Question: Write an essay onDownloading movies and TV is not a crime. Answer: Its not illegal- stated by Jon Lawrence, Executive officer of Electronic Frontiers Alliance. Jons statement is in the context of downloading TV shows and movies especially in Australia. The author Rose Powell in her article, Downloading movies and TV is not a crime illustrates on his statement as evident in the country where almost half a million people are estimated to download movies and TV shows without even paying for it (Powell, 2014). According to the BBC report on the subscription services of piracy, around 13000 Australians attempt to the torrent files before it is launch officially (Gunter DeCamp, 2013). The article deals in illustrating the current legislation and the statistics of the people living in the country relating to the use of the piracy. The author is of the opinion that the words theft and stolen are often related to the movie tormenting conversations and piracy. The piracy has been the major issue of the current digital world where people are just taking advantage of the activities due to the absence of the regulations and laws governing the piracy in the country. According to digital activist, the piracy involves the making of a copy of the materials where the copyright owner are still capable of making the copies and sell the same by themselves and hence, should not be regarded as theft (Boggio Robertson, 2013). Depoorter Van Hiel, (2016) believe that the theft should not be applied in the terms of piracy as the copyright owners are not rest cited to sell their materials in the market. According to Gunter DeCamp (2013), the major ICT issue of the illegal downloading of the shows and movies, as evident in the article is the copyright issues which deals in the protection of the materials, works, arts and documen ts, being copyright of an individual, form the illegal utilization by any individual. In order to protect the piracy and copyright issues, the Government is required to create awareness of the ethical theories and implicate the copyright infringement and legal actions against the individuals who are associated with the illegal downloading of the TV shows and movies form the internet. Just Consequentialism is the class of ethical theories that holds the consequences of the acting on conduct on the individual basis for the judgment about the wrong doings or rightness of the conduct (Burmeister, 2013). From the standpoint of Liebowitz (2013), a morally right act enables in producing a positive and good consequence or outcome. According to an English proverb, the end justifies the means which helps in signifying the importance of the goal, which should be moral such that any method required achieving the same, would be acceptable (Amit Greene, 2012). According to Burmeister (2013), Consequentialism can be contrasted with deontology in which moral duty and rules are the core, which is derived by the wrongness or righteousness of ones conduct from the character of the behavior itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. Attfield (2014) believes that the Consequentialism should also be contrasted with the virtue ethics, which helps in finding the character of the a gent instead of the virtue of the act itself. However, Chen Schonger (2013) believe that the consequential and deontologist theories could be mutually exclusive. They further postulate that the ethical rights to be considered as the deontology can only be justified only with the reference to the consequences of the associated rights. The Utilitarian theory is another ethical theory that holds the best moral action for the one that maximizes the utility. According to the founder of the utilitarian theory, Jeremy Bentham, the utility can be defined as the various ways that could be related to the well being of the sentient entities (Bentham, 2014). According to Sheng (2012), the concept of utility should be including the quality, quantity of the pleasure of the traditional moral values for achieving a particular outcome. Some of the researcher believes that the utilitarian must choose the act that conforms the general rule for getting the best consequences. Some of the utilitarian are of the belief that the major aspect of the theory is that it allows the lying around for getting the best consequences related to a particular situation (Evans Lee, 2013). The utilitarian can be allowed to choose the act for getting the best consequences. However, some of the rule utilitarian is of the opinion that speaking the truth helps in promoting good to every individual and that should be followed even if lying would be producing the best possible consequences (Schneider, 2014). Morever, such differences among the utilitarian must be holding the general principle that depends on the balancing of the harmful and beneficial consequences of the conduct. The utilitarian theory is the most significant method for moral decision-making process (Conway Gawronski, 2013). Thus, from the discussion of the theories related to the ethical values, the moral decisions should be taking into account for the justice by considering the immediate and less immediate consequences of the actions taken. Given the inconsistencies in summing the benefits and harms of the people, the consequentials ask to look beyond self-interest. The utilitarian ask us to look beyond the self-interest to consider impartially the interest of all person affected by our actions. The piracy has been the major issue of the current digital world where people are not just thinking about the consequences of the crime due to the absence of the regulations and laws governing the piracy in the country. The people are more concerned with doing what they feel like to be happy with the downloading of the otherwise copyright file without paying for the same. Thus, it seems very incumbent from the perspective of the consumers to try to respect the intellectual property which until they are faced wi th the imposing of the unreasonable expanses on them. Refraining these people from accessing and downloading, the material from internet would be a difficult takes until and unless they are made aware of the situation and the penalties involved. References Attfield, R. (2014).Environmental Ethics: An Overview for TheTwenty-First Century. John Wiley Sons. Bentham, J. (2014).Deontology; or, The Science of Morality.: In two volumes. Adegi Graphics LLC. Boggio, A., Robertson, J. H. (2013). The Unfinished Business of Assessing the Costs of Illegal Downloading.Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society. Borja, K., Dieringer, S., Daw, J. (2015). The effect of music streaming services on music piracy among college students.Computers in Human Behavior,45, 69-76. Burmeister, O. K. (2013). Achieving the goal of a global computing code of ethics through an international-localisation hybrid.Ethical Space,10(4), 25-32. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2013).Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Working paper, ETH Zurich, Mimeo. Conway, P., Gawronski, B. (2013). Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: a process dissociation approach.Journal of personality and social psychology,104(2), 216. Depoorter, B., Van Hiel, A. (2016). Copyright Alert Enforcement: Six Strikes and Privacy Harms.Columbia Journal of Law the Arts, Forthcoming. Evans, A. D., Lee, K. (2013). Lying, morality, and development.Handbook of Moral Development,361, 361-384. Gunter, W. D., DeCamp, W. (2013). File-sharers and Copyright-infringers: Threat Or Menace?. Liebowitz, S. J. (2013). 23. Internet piracy: the estimated impact on sales.Handbook on the Digital Creative Economy, 262. Phau, I., Lim, A., Liang, J., Lwin, M. (2014). Engaging in digital piracy of movies: a theory of planned behaviour approach.Internet Research,24(2), 246-266. Powell, R. (2014).Downloading movies and TV is not a crime.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/downloading-movies-and-tv-is-not-a-crime-20141126-11uyie Schneider, R. C. (2014). Utilitarian Moral Theory: Parallels between a Sport Organization and Society. Sheng, C. L. (2012).A new approach to utilitarianism: A unified utilitarian theory and its application to distributive justice(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media.